6-Shogaol (Ginger)
ROS↑ and ER-stress apoptosis; NF-κB/EMT↓; preclinical adjunct.
Forms: Standardized ginger extract (6-shogaol-rich) · Whole ginger (variable 6-shogaol)
Simple Summary
This ginger compound pushes cancer cells into overwhelming stress: it floods them with ROS, jams their protein-folding machinery, and flips on death switches—while turning down pathways they use to invade and spread. It also hits stem-like tumor cells that seed relapse. Evidence is mostly lab/animal so far, but it’s a strong adjunct candidate in preclinical work.
Evidence at a glance
Robust in vitro/in vivo signals; human oncology efficacy unproven.
How it may work
6-Shogaol, the dehydrated form of 6-gingerol, kills cancer cells by triggering mitochondrial/ER-stress apoptosis driven by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the PERK–eIF2α–ATF4–CHOP axis (up to DR5 activation). It suppresses NF-κB/IKK and STAT3 signaling, lowering MMP-2/MMP-9 and EMT drivers (Snail/Slug/vimentin), which reduces invasion and metastasis. It also targets cancer stem-like cells (e.g., CD44+CD24−/low/ALDH1+ spheres) and can induce paraptosis-like vacuolization. In models, 6-shogaol enhances sensitivity of drug-resistant cells (e.g., gefitinib-resistant ovarian) via ER-stress–mediated apoptosis.
Targets & pathways
Curated mechanistic targets reported for this agent — how it may act on cells, not proof of a clinical effect.
Often studied / combined with
Combinations reported in the literature, not a protocol or a recommendation.
Overlapping mechanisms
- NF-κB: Avoid stacking too many NF-κB↓ agents without purpose.
Safety & interactions
Severity and how well-established each signal is are shown separately. Verify everything with your oncologist or pharmacist — absence here does not mean safe.
- anticoagulants_rxMonitorModerateTheoreticalAntiplatelet activity may increase bleeding risk.
- ROS-dependent chemotherapy/radiationMonitorTheoreticalDual pro-oxidant (synergistic in tumors via ROS amplification) and antioxidant (protective in normal tissues) effects; time post-therapy peak to avoid potential blunting of ROS waves while leveraging efficacy.
Timing
- With-meal: Improves GI tolerance.
- AM
- PM
References
- PMID 18384088: Colorectal cancer—ROS-driven apoptosis, Bax↑/Bcl-2↓
- Ling 2010 (Breast): NF-κB→MMP-9↓; invasion blocked
- PMID 26355461: Breast cancer stem-like cells & spheroids reduced; autophagy/LC3
- PMID 29462602: Paraptosis-like vacuolization (breast, lung)
- PMID 37157810: Colon—EMT inhibition via IKKβ/NF-κB/Snail
- PMID 36768961: Ovarian—ER stress, DR5; overcomes gefitinib resistance
- Review 2024: Anticancer properties/mechanisms summary
Research
No published studies for 6-Shogaol (Ginger) yet
New studies appear here once they’ve been reviewed. Browse all studies.
Dose: as studied, not a recommendation
Ranges seen in adjunct / practice use: 5–10 mg (oral) divided; with food; product-dependent (from standardized extract), Human anti-cancer dosing uncertain; based on PK trial extrapolations. GI tolerance often limits higher intake. For oncology, start low and monitor..
Trials studying 6-Shogaol (Ginger)
No actively-recruiting trials matched right now. Recruiting is not the same as proven. Search ClinicalTrials.gov →