Mebendazole †Rx
Repurposed Rx: Tubulin disruptor, VEGF ↓, apoptosis ↑; phase I/II active in glioma/ovarian/colorectal; chemo synergies.
Forms: Oral tablets (100 mg, 500 mg chewable) · Compounded suspension
Key Takeaway
Anthelmintic repurposed for oncology: Potent tubulin disruptor with anti-angiogenic and pro-apoptotic actions; strong preclinical efficacy and emerging phase I/II signals, particularly in brain and gynecologic cancers.
Evidence at a glance
Extensive in vitro/in vivo validation; phase I/II trials confirm safety/PK and signals in glioma (NCT01729260), ovarian (NCT03925662); synergies with TMZ/cisplatin; ongoing 2025 trials in H&N/pancreatic.
How it may work
Mebendazole (MBZ) inhibits microtubule polymerization by binding β-tubulin, disrupting mitosis and inducing G2/M arrest; suppresses VEGF/HIF-1α signaling for anti-angiogenic effects; activates intrinsic apoptosis via caspase-3/9, Bax upregulation, and p53 stabilization; additional targets include Hedgehog, NF-κB, and kinase pathways; penetrates BBB effectively; preclinical and early clinical data in glioma, ovarian, colorectal, and other solid tumors.
Targets & pathways
Curated mechanistic targets reported for this agent — how it may act on cells, not proof of a clinical effect.
Often studied / combined with
Combinations reported in the literature, not a protocol or a recommendation.
- Temozolomide: Improved PFS/OS in recurrent glioma phase II.
- Cisplatin: Reverses resistance, boosts apoptosis in ovarian PDX.
- Docetaxel: Synergistic microtubule disruption in prostate/ACC models.
- Curcumin: Enhanced NF-κB/apoptosis inhibition in colorectal.
Overlapping mechanisms
- Tubulin: Overlaps with taxanes/vinca; potential additive neuropathy.
- Angiogenesis: May amplify with bevacizumab; monitor vascular events.
Safety & interactions
Severity and how well-established each signal is are shown separately. Verify everything with your oncologist or pharmacist — absence here does not mean safe.
- CYP3A4 inducersMonitorModerateTheoreticalReduces MBZ levels (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine).
- CYP3A4 inhibitorsCautionModerateTheoreticalIncreases exposure (e.g., ketoconazole).
- TemozolomideSynergizeLowTheoreticalAdditive BBB penetration and anti-glioma effects.
Timing
- With-fatty-meal: Boosts absorption up to 300%.
- BID: Divided for steady-state levels.
References
- PMC9862092: Emerging perspectives on MBZ in oncology
- ecancer 2014: ReDO project on MBZ
- PMC6769799: MBZ drug repurposing review
- DOI 10.1038/s41416-019-0681-5: MBZ in adrenocortical carcinoma
- Aging 2021: MBZ sensitizes to cisplatin in ovarian cancer
- AACR 2019: Synergy with chemo in rare cancers
Research
No published studies for Mebendazole yet
New studies appear here once they’ve been reviewed. Browse all studies.
Dose: as studied, not a recommendation
Ranges seen in adjunct / practice use: 100–1500 mg/day (po) divided BID-TID; with fatty meal for absorption, Anti-parasitic 100 mg BID; oncology trials 200-500 mg BID (up to 1500 mg/day in glioma); fatty food increases bioavailability 2-3x..
Trials studying Mebendazole †Rx
No actively-recruiting trials matched right now. Recruiting is not the same as proven. Search ClinicalTrials.gov →
Appears in these protocol claims
Mebendazole †Rx is named in these protocols discussed online. Listed for transparency: being part of a protocol is not evidence that it works, and OncoForge does not endorse them.
- Ivermectin / Benzimidazole Protocol Claims : Aggressive online protocols combining ivermectin with fenbendazole or mebendazole.
- Jane McLelland / Metabolic Blocking Claims : Multi-pathway metabolic strategy based around starving cancer fuel routes and blocking escape pathways.
- Care Oncology-Style Repurposed Drug Claims : Clinic-associated repurposed-drug approach often discussed around four common medications.